KadapaThe historic threshold of the Rayalaseema heartland, famed for its yellow limestone, rich mineral wealth, and the syncretic Ameen Peer Dargah.
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Kadapa in one minute
Kadapa — live weather, population, hidden places and cost of living, auto-updated.
Kadapa, formerly known as Cuddapah, serves as the administrative headquarters of the YSR Kadapa district in south-central Andhra Pradesh. The city derives its name from the Telugu word Gadapa, meaning threshold, signifying its historical role as the gateway to the sacred Tirumala Hills. It is situated in a basin surrounded by the Palakonda and Nallamala Hills, providing a rugged yet strategic landscape that has been contested by the Cholas, Vijayanagara Empire, and the Nizams.
The city is a major hub for mineral processing and agriculture, particularly known for its eponymous Kadapa stone used in flooring across India. Culturally, it is defined by the Ameen Peer Dargah, a Sufi shrine that attracts followers of all faiths, symbolizing the city’s communal harmony. Its proximity to the Penna River and the presence of significant irrigation projects like the Mylavaram Dam have historically supported its growth as a regional trade center.
Fast facts
| Status | Municipal Corporation |
| District | YSR Kadapa |
| Division | Kadapa |
| District population (2011) | ≈2882469—pending |
| City population (2011) | ≈344893—pending |
| Urban agglomeration | ≈344078—pending |
| Density | ≈2100 per sq km—pending |
| Languages | Telugu, Urdu |
| Main stations | Kadapa (HX) |
| Nearest airport | Kadapa Airport (CDP) |
| River | Penna |
| Sub-divisions | Kadapa, Jammalamadugu, Badvel |
| District literacy | ≈67.3%—pending |
| Famous for | Kadapa Stone, Black Limestone |
City map
Demographics CENSUS 2011
Last official census — 2021 census deferred, estimates update on release.
3,44,893 residents
per 1,000 males
municipal area (2011)
≈37,938 children (est.)
Hidden & heritage places in Kadapa
Kadapa beyond the postcards — quiet places and lanes most guides skip.
Ameen Peer Dargah
A highly revered Sufi shrine founded by Peerullah Hussaini in the 17th century. Known locally as Pedda Dargah, it is famous for its distinct saffron-colored caps and attracts celebrities and pilgrims of diverse religious backgrounds.
Directions ↗Devuni Kadapa
An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, traditionally visited by pilgrims before proceeding to Tirumala. The temple features impressive Vijayanagara-style architecture and a large granite mandapa with intricate carvings.
Directions ↗CP Brown Memorial Library
Housed in the former residence of Charles Philip Brown, a British administrator who mastered Telugu. It serves as a vital research center containing rare manuscripts and classical Telugu literary works.
Directions ↗Shilparamam Kadapa
A sprawling cultural and crafts village that showcases the traditional arts of the Rayalaseema region. It features landscaped gardens, an amphitheater, and stalls selling local terracotta and handloom products.
Directions ↗Bhagavan Mahavir Museum
A government archaeological museum housing a significant collection of artifacts from the 2nd century BC. Exhibits include ancient sculptures, inscriptions, and hero stones recovered from nearby historical sites like Danavulapadu.
Directions ↗St Marys Cathedral
One of the largest and oldest churches in the Rayalaseema region, featuring a prominent bell tower and Gothic architectural influences. It serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kadapa.
Directions ↗Weekend getaways near Kadapa
Approximate road distances from Kadapa.
Cost of living in Kadapa
Indicative monthly estimates for a single person — verify locally before deciding.
| 1 BHK rent (city) | ₹3,000 – 6,000 / mo |
| 2 BHK rent (city) | ₹6,000 – 11,000 / mo |
| Meal at a local eatery | ₹70 – 150 |
| Groceries (single, month) | ₹3,500 – 5,500 |
| Utilities (basic) | ₹1,200 – 2,500 |
| Monthly total (est.) | ₹10,000 – 17,000 |
Estimates only · tier-3 market · updated with market data over time
What runs Kadapa's economy
What actually runs Kadapa.
Limestone and Barytes
The region is a global leader in Barytes mining and famous for Kadapa slabs, a durable black or yellow limestone used extensively in the construction industry.
Primary ↗Cement Manufacturing
Abundant limestone deposits have led to the establishment of several large-scale cement plants by major Indian corporations, fueling regional industrial growth.
Manufacturing ↗Thermal Power
The Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station is a major electricity producer for the state, utilizing coal and local water resources to power the industrial corridor.
Utility ↗Horticulture Hub
Kadapa is a leading producer of bananas, turmeric, and sweet lime in Andhra Pradesh, with extensive market yards facilitating trade to other states.
Agro ↗Handloom Weaving
The district is known for traditional cotton handloom weaving, particularly sarees and dhotis produced in small-scale cooperative units across the rural hinterland.
Craft ↗Food Processing
Emerging sector focused on the processing of local fruits and pulses, supported by government-backed industrial parks and cold storage facilities.
MSME ↗Famous food & restaurants in Kadapa
Where locals actually eat — local counters, classics and street institutions.
Rayalaseema Spice
Authentic local cuisine featuring the famous Ragi Sangati served with spicy Natu Kodi Pulusu or country chicken curry in a traditional setting.
Directions ↗Aryas Veg
A popular spot for South Indian breakfast staples like ghee-roast dosa and idli, known for consistent quality and quick service.
Directions ↗Mughlai Darbar
Specializes in Kadapa-style biryani and tandoori items, blending local spice profiles with traditional Mughlai cooking techniques.
Directions ↗Baker Street
A modern bakery and cafe offering a range of pastries, sandwiches, and coffee, catering to the city’s younger demographic and travelers.
Directions ↗Verified from local guides · Sep 2026 · hours change — call ahead
Markets & shopping
Old Town Market
A bustling traditional bazaar where one can find spices, local textiles, and household goods amidst narrow historical lanes.
Directions ↗Stone Polishing Units
Areas along the highway where various grades of Kadapa stone are cut, polished, and sold directly to builders and contractors.
Directions ↗Festival & fair calendar
Sankranti
The major harvest festival celebrated with traditional kite flying, Haridasa songs, and elaborate muggu patterns in front of homes.
Ugadi
The Telugu New Year marked by the preparation of Ugadi Pachadi, symbolizing the six different flavors of life experiences.
Sri Rama Navami
Celebrated with great fervor at the Vontimitta temple, featuring state-sponsored celestial wedding ceremonies of the deities.
Urs at Dargah
An annual gathering at Ameen Peer Dargah attracting thousands for qawwalis and spiritual discourses in a multi-faith environment.
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FAQ
What is Kadapa stone?
It is a natural black or dark grey limestone found abundantly in the district. It is widely used for flooring, paving, and wall cladding due to its durability and resistance to weathering.
How did Kadapa get its name?
The name comes from the Telugu word Gadapa, meaning threshold. It refers to its location as the gateway to the sacred Tirumala hills for pilgrims traveling from the north.
Which is the best time to visit?
The ideal time is from October to March during the winter months. Summers are extremely hot with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, making outdoor exploration difficult.
Is Kadapa well connected?
Yes, it has its own domestic airport with flights to major cities, a well-linked railway station on the Mumbai-Chennai line, and extensive bus services via the APSRTC network.