PalwalAn ancient gateway in the Braj region of Haryana, serving as a vital industrial, agricultural, and educational hub along the Delhi-Agra corridor.
Updated November 2026
Local businesses in Palwal
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Palwal in one minute
Palwal — live weather, population, hidden places and cost of living, auto-updated.
The historic city of Palwal is situated in the southern part of Haryana, forming an integral part of the National Capital Region. Associated with the demon Pralambasura from the Mahabharata era, the town has transitioned from an agrarian market into a busy commercial hub. It is notably remembered as the place where Mahatma Gandhi was first arrested in April 1919 during his journey to Punjab to protest the Rowlatt Act.
Today, Palwal District functions as a crucial junction on the National Highway 19, connecting Delhi with Mathura and Agra. The region is bordered by the Yamuna River to the east, feeding fertile plains that produce sugarcane, wheat, and mustard. Rapid industrialisation in the surrounding corridor is transforming the local landscape into an extension of the Faridabad-Gurugram industrial belt.
Fast facts
| Status | District Headquarters |
| District | Palwal |
| Division | Faridabad |
| District population (2011) | 1042708 |
| City population (2011) | 131926 |
| Urban agglomeration | 131926 |
| Density | ≈670 per sq km — pending |
| Languages | Hindi, Haryanvi, Brajbhasha |
| Main stations | Palwal Railway Station (PWL) |
| Nearest airport | Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) |
| River | Yamuna (flows along the eastern border) |
| Sub-divisions | Palwal, Hodal, Hathin |
| District literacy | 69.58 percent |
| Famous for | Panchavati Temple, Gandhi Memorial, Cotton Ginning |
City map
Demographics CENSUS 2011
Last official census — 2021 census deferred, estimates update on release.
1,31,926 residents
per 1,000 males
municipal area (2011)
≈14,512 children (est.)
Hidden & heritage places in Palwal
Palwal beyond the postcards — quiet places and lanes most guides skip.
Panchavati Temple
A highly revered shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna and the Pandavas. According to local lore, the Pandavas spent a portion of their exile period at this spot, which now features a sacred temple tank.
Directions ↗Gandhi Museum
Constructed at the site of Palwal Railway Station where Mahatma Gandhi was arrested in 1919. The museum displays historical photographs, personal letters, and documents from the freedom struggle.
Directions ↗Dauji Temple
An ancient temple dedicated to Balram, the elder brother of Lord Krishna, who is highly worshipped across the Braj region. The temple hosts major celebrations during the annual Balram Jayanti.
Directions ↗Chameli Van
A sacred sanctuary near Hodal dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The temple complex is surrounded by dense natural vegetation and is home to hundreds of wild monkeys that roam the groves.
Directions ↗Maurya Stepwell
A historical water harvesting structure dating back to medieval times, displaying stone steps and arches that reflect the regional architectural styles of southern Haryana.
Directions ↗Shahi Masjid
A red sandstone mosque built during the Mughal era, displaying characteristic architectural elements of the period, situated in the older residential quarters of the town.
Directions ↗Weekend getaways near Palwal
Approximate road distances from Palwal.
Cost of living in Palwal
Indicative monthly estimates for a single person — verify locally before deciding.
| 1 BHK rent (city) | ₹3,000 – 6,000 / mo |
| 2 BHK rent (city) | ₹6,000 – 11,000 / mo |
| Meal at a local eatery | ₹70 – 150 |
| Groceries (single, month) | ₹3,500 – 5,500 |
| Utilities (basic) | ₹1,200 – 2,500 |
| Monthly total (est.) | ₹10,000 – 17,000 |
Estimates only · tier-3 market · updated with market data over time
What runs Palwal's economy
What actually runs Palwal.
Auto Components
Small and medium enterprises manufacturing auto parts, fasteners, and sheet metal components feeding the Gurugram-Manesar automotive cluster.
SME Hub ↗Cotton Ginning and Pressing
Traditional industries processing raw cotton harvested from the fertile plains of southern Haryana and neighbouring Rajasthan borders.
Agri-Processing ↗Cooperative Sugar Mills
A major state-run sugar milling facility that processes sugarcane from thousands of local farmers across the district.
State Enterprise ↗Technical & Higher Education
A growing corridor of engineering colleges, polytechnics, and vocational training institutes serving the youth of southern Haryana.
Academic Zone ↗Warehousing and Distribution
Large-scale warehouses capitalizing on the intersection of the Western Peripheral Expressway (KMP) and National Highway 19.
Logistics Hub ↗Textiles and Weaving
Small-scale household units engaged in weaving traditional cotton fabrics, durries, and coarse textiles for regional rural markets.
Cottage Industry ↗Famous food & restaurants in Palwal
Where locals actually eat — local counters, classics and street institutions.
Sagar Ratna
A popular highway outlet serving reliable South Indian meals, North Indian curries, and standard vegetarian thalis to travellers.
Directions ↗Shiva Tourist Dhaba
A busy highway-style eatery known for its tandoori paranthas, dal makhani, and fresh paneer dishes served with hot tea.
Directions ↗Saffron Restaurant
A family dining venue offering a range of North Indian, Mughlai, and Chinese dishes in a comfortable air-conditioned setting.
Directions ↗Bikanerwala
A trusted spot for traditional Indian sweets, kachoris, samosas, and quick vegetarian street food items on the main road.
Directions ↗Verified from local guides · Sep 2026 · hours change — call ahead
Markets & shopping
Main Bazaar
A bustling, dense market offering traditional clothing, gold jewellery, household goods, and local Haryanvi handicrafts.
Directions ↗Anaj Mandi
A massive agricultural market yard where farmers bring wheat, mustard, and cotton for seasonal government procurement.
Directions ↗Festival & fair calendar
Baldev Chhat Mela
A major historic fair held in honour of Lord Balram, featuring wrestling matches, cultural performances, and rural exhibits.
Dussehra
Celebrated with grand theatrical enactments of the Ramayana and the burning of massive effigies of Ravana at the local Ramlila grounds.
Holi
Celebrated with traditional Braj-style songs, colours, and community feasts reflecting the close cultural ties with nearby Mathura.
Teej
A traditional monsoon festival celebrated by women with swings, folk songs, and the preparation of traditional sweet ghevar.
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FAQ
What is Palwal famous for?
Palwal is famous for its historical association with the Mahabharata, the Panchavati Temple, and being the place where Mahatma Gandhi was first arrested in 1919.
Is Palwal part of the National Capital Region (NCR)?
Yes, Palwal is a district in Haryana that is officially included within the National Capital Region (NCR) of India.
Which railway station serves Palwal?
Palwal is served by the Palwal Railway Station (PWL), which is a major stop on the busy Delhi-Mumbai main line with frequent local train connectivity to Delhi.
What are the main agricultural crops in Palwal?
The primary crops grown in the fertile soils of Palwal include wheat, sugarcane, mustard, cotton, and various seasonal vegetables.