SiwānA significant commercial and administrative center in western Bihar, serving as a crucial transit point for the surrounding agrarian districts.
Updated November 2026
Local businesses in Siwān
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Siwān in one minute
Siwān — live weather, population, hidden places and cost of living, auto-updated.
Siwān serves as the administrative headquarters of the Siwān district in Bihar. The town is situated on the fertile plains of the Indo-Gangetic region, facilitating extensive agricultural trade. Connectivity is primarily driven by the Siwān railway station on the Chhapra—Siwan–Gorakhpur line, which links the region to major North Indian urban centers.
Local economy is heavily reliant on the trading of food grains, pulses, and oilseeds. The town functions as a central nodal point for the surrounding rural hinterland, hosting various educational institutions and small-scale processing units. Urban growth is characterized by dense commercial clusters and traditional residential neighborhoods located near the main transit corridors.
Fast facts
| Status | Municipality |
| District | Siwān |
| Division | Chappra |
| District population (2011) | ≈1.77 million—pending |
| City population (2011) | 135066 |
| Urban agglomeration | Siwān |
| Density | ≈1100/km²—pending |
| Languages | Hindi, Urdu, Bhojpuri |
| Main stations | Siwān (SVN) |
| Nearest airport | Gorakhpur (GOP) |
| River | Daha River |
| Sub-divisions | Siwān, Ziradei, Raghunathpur, Malin |
| District literacy | ≈67%—pending |
| Famous for | Agrarian commerce and religious sites |
City map
Demographics CENSUS 2011
Last official census — 2021 census deferred, estimates update on release.
1,35,066 residents
per 1,000 males
municipal area (2011)
≈14,857 children (est.)
Hidden & heritage places in Siwān
Siwān beyond the postcards — quiet places and lanes most guides skip.
Mehdar Sharif
A significant Sufi shrine located in Mehdar, attracting pilgrims from across Bihar for its spiritual importance and historical significance.
Directions ↗Lakri Nagar
A serene rural area known for its quiet landscape and traditional agrarian lifestyle away from the main town center.
Directions ↗Daha River banks
The riverside area offers peaceful spots for locals to gather and provides essential water resources for regional irrigation.
Directions ↗Ziradei
The ancestral birthplace of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, offering historical and political significance.
Directions ↗Local village markets
Small weekly haats located on the periphery that serve as vital links for rural farmers to sell produce.
Directions ↗Mahadeva Temple
A traditional religious site located in the outskirts, serving local communities for seasonal rituals and daily worship.
Directions ↗Weekend getaways near Siwān
Approximate road distances from Siwān.
Cost of living in Siwān
Indicative monthly estimates for a single person — verify locally before deciding.
| 1 BHK rent (city) | ₹3,000 – 6,000 / mo |
| 2 BHK rent (city) | ₹6,000 – 11,000 / mo |
| Meal at a local eatery | ₹70 – 150 |
| Groceries (single, month) | ₹3,500 – 5,500 |
| Utilities (basic) | ₹1,200 – 2,500 |
| Monthly total (est.) | ₹10,000 – 17,000 |
Estimates only · tier-3 market · updated with market data over time
What runs Siwān's economy
What actually runs Siwān.
Food Processing
Small scale units processing mustard oil and wheat for local distribution across the district.
Primary ↗Commerce
Dense networks of shops providing consumer goods, textiles, and hardware to the local population.
Secondary ↗Logistics
Trucking and transport services supporting the movement of agricultural goods to larger markets.
Service ↗Local Crafts
Small scale production of traditional items and household goods by local artisans.
Traditional ↗Services
A growing sector of private coaching and institutional services catering to the district youth.
Service ↗Building Materials
Local depots and small manufacturing units for bricks and cement supplies.
Secondary ↗Famous food & restaurants in Siwān
Where locals actually eat — local counters, classics and street institutions.
Street Food Hub
Known for spicy snacks like chaat and samosas served at stalls along the station road.
Directions ↗Thali Services
Local eateries offering simple North Indian meals consisting of dal, rice, and seasonal vegetables.
Directions ↗Confectionery
Specialized shops selling regional sweets like gulab jamun and jalebi to commuters and residents.
Directions ↗Dhabas
Roadside eateries providing heavy meals to travelers moving through the Siwān transit corridor.
Directions ↗Verified from local guides · Sep 2026 · hours change — call ahead
Markets & shopping
Main Market
The primary commercial center for clothing, electronics, and daily household essentials in the town.
Directions ↗Grain Market
A major hub for the trade of wheat, rice, and pulses from the surrounding villages.
Directions ↗Festival & fair calendar
Durga Puja
Large scale community celebrations featuring pandals and traditional music across the town.
Holi
A vibrant festival marked by colors and local folk songs celebrated throughout the district.
Urs
Religious gatherings at Mehdar Sharif to honor Sufi saints with prayers and community feasts.
Chhath Puja
A major solar festival celebrated on the banks of local water bodies with traditional rituals.
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FAQ
How to reach Siwān?
By rail is most convenient via Siwān station, while buses connect the town to Gorakhpur and Chhapra.
What is the main occupation?
The majority of the population is engaged in agriculture or the trading of agricultural commodities.
Is there an airport nearby?
The nearest airport is in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, which provides connectivity to larger Indian cities.
What is the historical significance?
The region is notable for being the birthplace of India s first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.